Elections in the Netherlands
What do we know about elections in the Netherlands?
Latest result: D66 and PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid) each won 26 of 150 seats in 2025.
- Latest result:
- Final result
- Kiesraad (data.overheid.nl), read 18 October 2026
Which parties won the most seats at the latest election in our data?
As of , the latest result in our data is the 2025 general election: D66 and PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid) each won 26 of 150 seats. This page lists 41 elections, past and coming.
D66 and PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid) tied, 26 of 150 seats
- D6626
- PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid)26
- VVD22
- GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA)20
- CDA18
- JA219
- Forum voor Democratie7
- BBB4
- ChristenUnie3
- DENK3
- Partij voor de Dieren3
- SP (Socialistische Partij)3
- Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (SGP)3
- 50PLUS2
- Volt1
Next election
No coming election in our data.
Open the calendarLatest result
Netherlands 2025 general electionFinal result
D66 and PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid) each won 26 of 150 seats.
- D6626
- PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid)26
- VVD22
- GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA)20
- CDA18
- JA219
- Others29
- Largest party's seats
- 26 of 150
- Turnout
- 78.3%
What does the latest result show?
- The balance
No single party reached a majority.
D66 and PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid) each won 26 of 150 seats. A majority needs 76.
- The change
The largest seat gain went to D66.
D66 gained 17 seats compared with 2023. Nieuw Sociaal Contract (NSC) lost 20 seats.
- Participation
Turnout reached 78.3%.
That is up 0.6 points on 2023.
How do the votes compare with the seats?
- D6616.9% of votes17.3% of seats
- PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid)16.7% of votes17.3% of seats
- VVD14.2% of votes14.7% of seats
- GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA)12.8% of votes13.3% of seats
- CDA11.8% of votes12.0% of seats
- JA215.9% of votes6.0% of seats
- Forum voor Democratie4.5% of votes4.7% of seats
- BBB2.6% of votes2.7% of seats
- DENK2.4% of votes2.0% of seats
- Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (SGP)2.3% of votes2.0% of seats
- Partij voor de Dieren2.1% of votes2.0% of seats
- ChristenUnie1.9% of votes2.0% of seats
The Gallagher index of disproportionality is 1.0 (0 when seats follow votes exactly); the effective number of parties is 8.6 by votes and 8.2 by seats; D66 led PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid) by 0.3 points of the vote.
How many people voted in the Netherlands?
Which past elections do we list for the Netherlands?
| Election and largest party | % | Seats | Turnout % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 general electionD66 and PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid) tied | 26 of 150 | 78.3 | |
| 2023 general electionPVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid) | 23.5 | 37 of 150 | 77.7 |
| 2021 general electionPeople's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 21.9 | 34 of 150 | 78.7 |
| 2017 general electionPeople's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 21.3 | 33 of 150 | 81.9 |
| 2012 general electionPeople's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 26.6 | 41 of 150 | 74.6 |
| 2010 general electionPeople's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 20.5 | 31 of 150 | 75.4 |
| 2006 general electionChristian Democratic Appeal | 26.5 | 41 of 150 | 80.4 |
| 2003 general electionChristian Democratic Appeal | 28.6 | 44 of 150 | 80.0 |
| 2002 general electionChristian Democratic Appeal | 27.9 | 43 of 150 | 79.1 |
| 1998 general electionLabour Party | 29.0 | 45 of 150 | 73.3 |
| 1994 general electionLabour Party | 24.0 | 37 of 150 | 78.8 |
| 1989 general electionChristian Democratic Appeal | 35.3 | 54 of 150 | 80.3 |
Earlier elections
| Election and largest party | % | Seats | Turnout % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 general electionChristian Democratic Appeal | 34.6 | 54 of 150 | 85.8 |
| 1982 general electionLabour Party | 30.4 | 47 of 150 | 81.0 |
| 1981 general electionChristian Democratic Appeal | 30.8 | 48 of 150 | 87.0 |
| 1977 general electionLabour Party | 33.8 | 53 of 150 | 88.0 |
| 1972 general electionLabour Party | 27.3 | 43 of 150 | 83.5 |
| 1971 general electionLabour Party | 24.6 | 39 of 150 | 79.1 |
| 1967 general electionCatholic People's Party | 26.5 | 42 of 150 | 94.9 |
| 1963 general electionCatholic People's Party | 31.9 | 50 of 150 | 95.1 |
| 1959 general electionCatholic People's Party | 31.6 | 49 of 150 | 95.6 |
| 1956 general electionLabour Party | 32.7 | 50 of 150 | 95.5 |
| 1952 general electionLabour Party and Catholic People's Party tied | 30 of 100 | 95.0 | |
| 1948 general electionCatholic People's Party | 31.0 | 32 of 100 | 93.7 |
| 1946 general electionCatholic People's Party | 30.8 | 32 of 100 | 93.1 |
| 1937 general electionRoman Catholic State Party | 28.8 | 31 of 100 | 94.4 |
| 1933 general electionRoman Catholic State Party | 27.9 | 28 of 100 | 94.5 |
| 1929 general electionRoman Catholic State Party | 29.6 | 30 of 100 | 92.7 |
| 1925 general electionRoman Catholic State Party | 28.6 | 30 of 100 | 91.4 |
| 1922 general electionRoman Catholic State Party | 29.9 | 32 of 100 | |
| 1918 general electionRoman Catholic State Party | 30.0 | 30 of 93 |
How did the Netherlands vote in European Parliament elections?
| Election and largest party | % | Turnout % |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 European Parliament electionGL - PvdA | 21.1 | |
| 2019 European Parliament electionLabour Party | 19.0 | 41.9 |
| 2014 European Parliament electionChristian Democratic Appeal | 15.2 | 37.3 |
| 2009 European Parliament electionChristian Democratic Appeal | 20.1 | 36.9 |
| 2004 European Parliament electionChristian Democratic Appeal and Labour Party tied | 39.3 | |
| 1999 European Parliament electionChristian Democratic Appeal | 26.9 | 30.0 |
| 1994 European Parliament electionChristian Democratic Appeal | 30.8 | 35.7 |
| 1989 European Parliament electionChristian Democratic Appeal | 34.6 | 47.5 |
| 1984 European Parliament electionLabour Party | 33.7 | 50.9 |
| 1979 European Parliament electionChristian Democratic Appeal | 35.6 | 58.1 |
Which parties have results in our data?
Every partyEach party's share of the vote at its latest election in our data, and the year of that election.
Time and source Data as of
Sources
- European Parliament, results of the 2024 European elections (data sheets) (source). Licence: European Parliament legal notice: reuse authorised, source acknowledged