Elections in Germany
What do we know about elections in Germany?
Next: the presidential election on Saturday 30 January 2027 (expected). Latest result: CDU/CSU won 208 of 630 seats in 2025.
- Latest result:
- Final result
- Die Bundeswahlleiterin, read 5 October 2026
Which party won the most seats at the latest election in our data?
As of , the next election we list for Germany is the presidential election on Saturday 30 January 2027 (expected). The latest result in our data is the 2025 federal election: CDU/CSU won 208 of 630 seats. This page lists 53 elections, past and coming.
CDU/CSU, 208 of 630 seats
Next election
The path to the result
- Date listed: Done
- Polling day: Next
- Published count: Later
- Final record: Later
After that
Latest result
Germany 2025 federal electionFinal result
CDU/CSU won 208 of 630 seats.
- CDU/CSU208
- AfD152
- SPD120
- GRÜNE85
- Die Linke64
- SSW1
- Largest party's seats
- 208 of 630
- Its share of the vote
- 28.5%
- Turnout
- 82.5%
What does the latest result show?
- The balance
No single party reached a majority.
CDU/CSU won 208 of 630 seats. A majority needs 316.
- The change
The largest seat gain went to AfD.
AfD gained 69 seats compared with 2021. FDP lost 91 seats.
- Participation
Turnout reached 82.5%.
That is up 6.2 points on 2021.
How do the votes compare with the seats?
- CDU/CSU28.5% of votes33.0% of seats
- AfD20.8% of votes24.1% of seats
- SPD16.4% of votes19.0% of seats
- GRÜNE11.6% of votes13.5% of seats
- Die Linke8.8% of votes10.2% of seats
- SSW0.2% of votes0.2% of seats
- BSW5.0% of votes0.0% of seats
- FDP4.3% of votes0.0% of seats
The Gallagher index of disproportionality is 6.8 (0 when seats follow votes exactly); the effective number of parties is 5.6 by votes and 4.3 by seats; CDU/CSU led AfD by 7.7 points of the vote.
How many people voted in Germany?
Which elections are coming in Germany?
Next parliament election
- Federal electionNo day in our data
The next vote is for the presidency; the latest result on this page is for the national parliament.
- Presidential electionExpected
- Saarland state electionDate confirmed
- Schleswig-Holstein state electionDate confirmed
- North Rhine-Westphalia state electionDate confirmed
- Bremen state electionDate confirmed
- Lower Saxony state electionDate confirmed
- Bavaria state electionNo day in our data
- Hesse state electionNo day in our data
- Brandenburg state electionNo day in our data
- Saxony state electionNo day in our data
- Thuringia state electionNo day in our data
- European Parliament electionNo day in our data
- Federal electionNo day in our data
Which other elections are coming in Europe?
Bulgaria General electionIncludes the presidential electionExpected
Serbia Parliamentary electionExpectedPoland Senate by-electionDate confirmed
Spain General electionExpectedEstonia Parliamentary electionExpected
Which past elections do we list for Germany?
| Election and largest party | % | Seats | Turnout % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 federal electionCDU/CSU | 28.5 | 208 of 630 | 82.5 |
| 2021 federal electionSPD | 25.7 | 206 of 735 | 76.4 |
| 2017 federal electionCDU/CSU | 33.0 | 246 of 709 | 76.2 |
| 2013 federal electionCDU/CSU | 41.5 | 311 of 631 | 71.5 |
| 2009 federal electionCDU/CSU | 33.8 | 239 of 622 | 70.8 |
| 2005 federal electionCDU/CSU | 35.2 | 226 of 614 | 77.7 |
| 2002 federal electionSocial Democratic Party of Germany | 38.5 | 251 of 603 | 79.1 |
| 1998 federal electionSocial Democratic Party of Germany | 40.9 | 298 of 669 | 82.2 |
| 1994 federal electionCDU/CSU | 41.5 | 294 of 672 | 79.0 |
| 1990 federal electionCDU/CSU | 43.8 | 319 of 662 | 77.8 |
| 1987 federal electionCDU/CSU | 44.3 | 223 of 497 | 84.3 |
| 1983 federal electionCDU/CSU | 48.8 | 244 of 498 | 89.1 |
Earlier elections
| Election and largest party | % | Seats | Turnout % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 federal electionCDU/CSU | 44.5 | 226 of 497 | 88.6 |
| 1976 federal electionCDU/CSU | 48.7 | 243 of 496 | 90.7 |
| 1972 federal electionSocial Democratic Party of Germany | 45.8 | 230 of 496 | 91.1 |
| 1969 federal electionCDU/CSU | 46.1 | 242 of 496 | 86.7 |
| 1965 federal electionCDU/CSU | 47.8 | 245 of 496 | 86.8 |
| 1961 federal electionCDU/CSU | 45.4 | 242 of 499 | 87.7 |
| 1957 federal electionCDU/CSU | 50.2 | 270 of 497 | 87.8 |
| 1953 federal electionCDU/CSU | 45.2 | 243 of 487 | 86.0 |
| 1949 federal electionCDU/CSU | 31.0 | 139 of 402 | 78.5 |
| 1933 federal electionNational Socialist German Workers' Party | 43.9 | 288 of 647 | 88.8 |
| 1932 federal electionNational Socialist German Workers' Party | 33.1 | 196 of 584 | 80.6 |
| 1932 federal electionNational Socialist German Workers' Party | 37.3 | 230 of 608 | 84.1 |
| 1930 federal electionSocial Democratic Party of Germany | 24.5 | 143 of 577 | 82.0 |
| 1928 federal electionSocial Democratic Party of Germany | 29.8 | 153 of 491 | 75.6 |
| 1924 federal electionSocial Democratic Party of Germany | 26.0 | 131 of 493 | 78.8 |
| 1924 federal electionSocial Democratic Party of Germany | 20.4 | 100 of 472 | 77.4 |
| 1920 federal electionSocial Democratic Party of Germany | 21.6 | 113 of 466 | 80.1 |
| 1919 federal electionSocial Democratic Party of Germany | 37.9 | 165 of 423 |
How did Germany vote in European Parliament elections?
| Election and largest party | % | Turnout % |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 European Parliament electionCDU/CSU | 30.0 | |
| 2019 European Parliament electionCDU/CSU | 28.9 | 61.4 |
| 2014 European Parliament electionCDU/CSU | 35.3 | 48.1 |
| 2009 European Parliament electionCDU/CSU | 37.9 | 43.3 |
| 2004 European Parliament electionCDU/CSU | 44.5 | 43.0 |
| 1999 European Parliament electionCDU/CSU | 48.7 | 45.2 |
| 1994 European Parliament electionCDU/CSU | 38.8 | 60.0 |
| 1989 European Parliament electionCDU/CSU | 37.7 | 62.3 |
| 1984 European Parliament electionCDU/CSU | 46.0 | 56.8 |
| 1979 European Parliament electionCDU/CSU | 49.2 | 65.7 |
Which parties have results in our data?
Every partyEach party's share of the vote at its latest election in our data, and the year of that election.
Time and source Data as of
Sources
- Die Bundeswahlleiterin, Wiesbaden (source). Licence: Data licence Germany, attribution, version 2.0
- Die Bundeswahlleiterin, Wiesbaden; Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) (source). Licence: Data licence Germany, attribution, version 2.0
- European Parliament, results of the 2024 European elections (data sheets) (source). Licence: European Parliament legal notice: reuse authorised, source acknowledged
- Die Bundeswahlleiterin, Wiesbaden: Künftige Wahltermine in Deutschland (source)