electionstracker

Germany 2004 European Parliament election

What was the result of the 2004 European Parliament election in Germany?

CDU/CSU won 49 of 99 seats with 44.5% of the vote. 43.0% of registered voters cast a ballot.

  • Germany
  • Held:
  • Final result
  • ParlGov, read 5 October 2026

Which party won the most seats?

Final results from ParlGov, read : CDU/CSU won 49 of 99 seats with 44.5% of the vote; 43.0% of registered voters cast a ballot, down 2.2 points on 1999.

  • Christian Democratic Union of Germany 40 −3 seats 36.5% −2.8 points
  • Social Democratic Party of Germany 23 −10 seats 21.5% −9.2 points
  • Alliance 90/The Greens 13 +6 seats 11.9% +5.5 points
  • Christian Social Union in Bavaria 9 −1 seat 8.0% −1.4 points
  • PDS / The Left 7 +1 seat 6.1% +0.3 points
  • Free Democratic Party 7 +7 seats 6.1% +3.1 points
  • The Republicans 0 0 seats 1.9% +0.2 points
  • Animal Protection Party 0 1.3%
  • Seats won
  • Change on the previous election at the right
  • Share of the vote
  • Share at the previous election
  • Change in points at the right

Changes are against the Germany 1999 European Parliament election, party by party.

Key numbers

  1. 44.5%

    Combined share of the vote of CDU/CSU

    It led Social Democratic Party of Germany by 23.0 points of the vote.

  2. +7 seats

    Seats gained by Free Democratic Party

    The largest gain in seats compared with 1999. Social Democratic Party of Germany lost 10 seats.

  3. 43.0%

    Voter turnout

    Down 2.2 points on 1999.

Seats and votes by party

PartySeats± seats%± pointsVotes
Christian Democratic Union of Germany40−336.5−2.89,412,997
Social Democratic Party of Germany23−1021.5−9.25,547,971
Alliance 90/The Greens13+611.9+5.53,079,728
Christian Social Union in Bavaria9−18.0−1.42,063,900
PDS / The Left7+16.1+0.31,579,109
Free Democratic Party7+76.1+3.11,565,431
The Republicans001.9+0.2485,662
Animal Protection Party01.3331,388
The Grays – Gray Panthers01.2314,402
Family Party of Germany01.0268,468

± is the change against the Germany 1999 European Parliament election, party by party.

Votes by party
  • Christian Democratic Union of Germany 9,412,997
  • Social Democratic Party of Germany 5,547,971
  • Alliance 90/The Greens 3,079,728
  • Christian Social Union in Bavaria 2,063,900
  • PDS / The Left 1,579,109
  • Free Democratic Party 1,565,431
  • The Republicans 485,662
  • Animal Protection Party 331,388
  • The Grays – Gray Panthers 314,402
  • Family Party of Germany 268,468

ParlGov lists parties with at least 1 percent of the vote or 2 seats, so the rows do not add up to the valid votes.

How many people voted?

43.0% of the 61,682,394 registered voters cast a ballot (26,523,104 ballots), down 2.2 points on 1999. 25,783,678 of them were valid votes. The lowest turnout of this kind in our data, which begins in 1979.

How do the votes compare with the seats?

  • CDU/CSU44.5% of votes49.5% of seats
  • Social Democratic Party of Germany21.5% of votes23.2% of seats
  • Alliance 90/The Greens11.9% of votes13.1% of seats
  • Free Democratic Party6.1% of votes7.1% of seats
  • PDS / The Left6.1% of votes7.1% of seats
Each party's share of the vote (outlined) and of the seats (filled)

The Gallagher index of disproportionality is 4.4 (0 when seats follow votes exactly); the effective number of parties is 3.8 by votes and 3.1 by seats; CDU/CSU led Social Democratic Party of Germany by 23.0 points of the vote.

Time and source Data as of