Elections in Finland
What do we know about elections in Finland?
Next: the parliamentary election on Sunday 18 April 2027 (expected). Latest result: National Coalition Party won 48 of 200 seats in 2023.
- Latest result:
- Final result
- ParlGov, read 5 October 2026
Which party won the most seats at the latest election in our data?
As of , the next election we list for Finland is the parliamentary election on Sunday 18 April 2027 (expected). The latest result in our data is the 2023 parliamentary election: National Coalition Party won 48 of 200 seats. This page lists 39 elections, past and coming.
National Coalition Party, 48 of 200 seats
- National Coalition Party48
- Finnish Party / True Finns46
- Social Democratic Party of Finland43
- Centre Party23
- Green League13
- Democratic Union / Left Alliance11
- Swedish People's Party of Finland9
- Christian Democrats5
- Movement Now1
- Åland Coalition1
Next election
The path to the result
- Date listed: Done
- Polling day: Next
- Published count: Later
- Final record: Later
Latest result
Finland 2023 parliamentary electionFinal result
National Coalition Party won 48 of 200 seats.
- National Coalition Party48
- Finnish Party / True Finns46
- Social Democratic Party of Finland43
- Centre Party23
- Green League13
- Democratic Union / Left Alliance11
- Others16
- Largest party's seats
- 48 of 200
- Its share of the vote
- 20.8%
- Turnout
- 72.7%
What does the latest result show?
- The balance
No single party reached a majority.
National Coalition Party won 48 of 200 seats. A majority needs 101.
- The change
The largest seat gain went to National Coalition Party.
National Coalition Party gained 10 seats compared with 2019. Centre Party lost 8 seats.
- Participation
Turnout reached 72.7%.
That is down 0.1 points on 2019.
How do the votes compare with the seats?
- National Coalition Party20.8% of votes24.0% of seats
- Finnish Party / True Finns20.1% of votes23.0% of seats
- Social Democratic Party of Finland19.9% of votes21.5% of seats
- Centre Party11.3% of votes11.5% of seats
- Green League7.0% of votes6.5% of seats
- Democratic Union / Left Alliance7.1% of votes5.5% of seats
- Swedish People's Party of Finland4.3% of votes4.5% of seats
- Christian Democrats4.2% of votes2.5% of seats
- Movement Now2.4% of votes0.5% of seats
- Åland Coalition0.4% of votes0.5% of seats
The Gallagher index of disproportionality is 3.9 (0 when seats follow votes exactly); the effective number of parties is 6.7 by votes and 5.6 by seats; National Coalition Party led Finnish Party / True Finns by 0.7 points of the vote.
How many people voted in Finland?
Which elections are coming in Finland?
- Parliamentary electionExpected
Which other elections are coming in Europe?
Bulgaria General electionIncludes the presidential electionExpected
Serbia Parliamentary electionExpectedPoland Senate by-electionDate confirmed
Spain General electionExpectedGermany Presidential electionExpected
Which past elections do we list for Finland?
The latest result we hold for Finland comes from ParlGov, which reaches June 2023: a later election is not in our data yet.
| Election and largest party | % | Seats | Turnout % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 parliamentary electionNational Coalition Party | 20.8 | 48 of 200 | 72.7 |
| 2019 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 17.7 | 40 of 200 | 72.8 |
| 2015 parliamentary electionCentre Party | 21.1 | 49 of 200 | 66.9 |
| 2011 parliamentary electionNational Coalition Party | 20.4 | 44 of 200 | 67.4 |
| 2007 parliamentary electionCentre Party | 23.1 | 51 of 200 | 65.0 |
| 2003 parliamentary electionCentre Party | 24.7 | 55 of 200 | 66.7 |
| 1999 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 22.9 | 51 of 200 | 65.3 |
| 1995 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 28.3 | 63 of 200 | 68.6 |
| 1991 parliamentary electionCentre Party | 24.8 | 55 of 200 | 68.4 |
| 1987 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 24.1 | 56 of 200 | 72.1 |
| 1983 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 26.7 | 57 of 200 | 75.7 |
| 1979 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 23.9 | 52 of 200 | 75.3 |
Earlier elections
| Election and largest party | % | Seats | Turnout % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 24.9 | 54 of 200 | 73.8 |
| 1972 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 25.8 | 55 of 200 | 81.4 |
| 1970 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 23.4 | 52 of 200 | 82.2 |
| 1966 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 27.2 | 55 of 200 | 84.9 |
| 1962 parliamentary electionCentre Party | 22.9 | 53 of 200 | 85.1 |
| 1958 parliamentary electionDemocratic Union / Left Alliance | 23.2 | 50 of 200 | 75.0 |
| 1954 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 26.2 | 54 of 200 | 79.9 |
| 1951 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 26.5 | 53 of 200 | 74.6 |
| 1948 parliamentary electionCentre Party | 24.2 | 56 of 200 | 78.2 |
| 1945 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 25.1 | 50 of 200 | 74.9 |
| 1939 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 39.8 | 85 of 200 | 66.6 |
| 1936 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 38.6 | 83 of 200 | 62.9 |
| 1933 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 37.3 | 78 of 200 | 62.2 |
| 1930 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 34.2 | 66 of 200 | 65.9 |
| 1929 parliamentary electionCentre Party | 26.2 | 60 of 200 | 55.6 |
| 1927 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 28.3 | 60 of 200 | 55.8 |
| 1922 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 25.1 | 53 of 200 | 58.5 |
| 1919 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 38.0 | 80 of 200 | 67.1 |
| 1917 parliamentary electionSocial Democratic Party of Finland | 44.8 | 92 of 171 | 68.9 |
How did Finland vote in European Parliament elections?
| Election and largest party | % | Turnout % |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 European Parliament electionKansallinen Kokoomus/Samlingspartiet | 24.8 | |
| 2019 European Parliament electionNational Coalition Party | 20.8 | 40.8 |
| 2014 European Parliament electionNational Coalition Party and Centre Party tied | 39.1 | |
| 2009 European Parliament electionNational Coalition Party and Centre Party tied | 38.6 | |
| 2004 European Parliament electionNational Coalition Party and Centre Party tied | 39.4 | |
| 1999 European Parliament electionNational Coalition Party and Centre Party tied | 30.0 | |
| 1996 European Parliament electionCentre Party, Social Democratic Party of Finland and National Coalition Party tied | 57.6 |
Which parties have results in our data?
Every partyEach party's share of the vote at its latest election in our data, and the year of that election.
Time and source Data as of
Sources
- European Parliament, results of the 2024 European elections (data sheets) (source). Licence: European Parliament legal notice: reuse authorised, source acknowledged